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Joint European League Against Rheumatism and European Renal Association–European Dialysis and Transplant Association (EULAR/ERA-EDTA) recommendations for the management of adult and paediatric lupus nephritis

Identifieur interne : 000798 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000797; suivant : 000799

Joint European League Against Rheumatism and European Renal Association–European Dialysis and Transplant Association (EULAR/ERA-EDTA) recommendations for the management of adult and paediatric lupus nephritis

Auteurs : George K. Bertsias [Grèce] ; Maria Tektonidou [Grèce] ; Zahir Amoura [France] ; Martin Aringer [Allemagne] ; Ingeborg Bajema [Pays-Bas] ; Jo H M. Berden [Pays-Bas] ; John Boletis [Grèce] ; Ricard Cervera [Espagne] ; Thomas Dörner [Allemagne] ; Andrea Doria [Italie] ; Franco Ferrario [Italie] ; Jürgen Floege [Allemagne] ; Frederic A. Houssiau [Belgique] ; John P A. Ioannidis [États-Unis] ; David A. Isenberg [Royaume-Uni] ; Cees G M. Kallenberg [Pays-Bas] ; Liz Lightstone [Royaume-Uni] ; Stephen D. Marks [Royaume-Uni] ; Alberto Martini [Italie] ; Gabriela Moroni [Italie] ; Irmgard Neumann [Autriche] ; Manuel Praga [Espagne] ; Matthias Schneider [Allemagne] ; Argyre Starra [Grèce] ; Vladimir Tesar [République tchèque] ; Carlos Vasconcelos [Portugal] ; Ronald F. Van Vollenhoven [Suède] ; Helena Zakharova [Russie] ; Marion Haubitz [Allemagne] ; Caroline Gordon [Royaume-Uni] ; David Jayne [Royaume-Uni] ; Dimitrios T. Boumpas [Grèce]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:8118FED86673B333CAEB71273726CAB5C32FF93C

Abstract

Objectives To develop recommendations for the management of adult and paediatric lupus nephritis (LN). Methods The available evidence was systematically reviewed using the PubMed database. A modified Delphi method was used to compile questions, elicit expert opinions and reach consensus. Results Immunosuppressive treatment should be guided by renal biopsy, and aiming for complete renal response (proteinuria <0.5 g/24 h with normal or near-normal renal function). Hydroxychloroquine is recommended for all patients with LN. Because of a more favourable efficacy/toxicity ratio, as initial treatment for patients with class III–IVA or A/C (±V) LN according to the International Society of Nephrology/Renal Pathology Society 2003 classification, mycophenolic acid (MPA) or low-dose intravenous cyclophosphamide (CY) in combination with glucocorticoids is recommended. In patients with adverse clinical or histological features, CY can be prescribed at higher doses, while azathioprine is an alternative for milder cases. For pure class V LN with nephrotic-range proteinuria, MPA in combination with oral glucocorticoids is recommended as initial treatment. In patients improving after initial treatment, subsequent immunosuppression with MPA or azathioprine is recommended for at least 3 years; in such cases, initial treatment with MPA should be followed by MPA. For MPA or CY failures, switching to the other agent, or to rituximab, is the suggested course of action. In anticipation of pregnancy, patients should be switched to appropriate medications without reducing the intensity of treatment. There is no evidence to suggest that management of LN should differ in children versus adults. Conclusions Recommendations for the management of LN were developed using an evidence-based approach followed by expert consensus.

Url:
DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-201940


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<name sortKey="Houssiau, Frederic A" sort="Houssiau, Frederic A" uniqKey="Houssiau F" first="Frederic A" last="Houssiau">Frederic A. Houssiau</name>
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<name sortKey="Tesar, Vladimir" sort="Tesar, Vladimir" uniqKey="Tesar V" first="Vladimir" last="Tesar">Vladimir Tesar</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">République tchèque</country>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Vasconcelos, Carlos" sort="Vasconcelos, Carlos" uniqKey="Vasconcelos C" first="Carlos" last="Vasconcelos">Carlos Vasconcelos</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Unidade de Imunologia Clinica, Hospital Santo Antonio, Centro Hospitalar do Porto, UMIB-ICBAS, Universidade do Porto, Porto</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Porto</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Vollenhoven, Ronald F" sort="Van Vollenhoven, Ronald F" uniqKey="Van Vollenhoven R" first="Ronald F" last="Van Vollenhoven">Ronald F. Van Vollenhoven</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital in Solna, Stockholm</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Stockholm</settlement>
<region nuts="2">Svealand</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zakharova, Helena" sort="Zakharova, Helena" uniqKey="Zakharova H" first="Helena" last="Zakharova">Helena Zakharova</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<country xml:lang="fr">Russie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Nephrology Unit, Moscow City Hospital n.a. S.P. Botkin, Moscow State Medicine and Dentistry University, Moscow</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Moscou</settlement>
<region>District fédéral central</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Haubitz, Marion" sort="Haubitz, Marion" uniqKey="Haubitz M" first="Marion" last="Haubitz">Marion Haubitz</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Hannover Medical School, Hannover and Klinikum Fulda, Fulda</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Fulda</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Fulda</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gordon, Caroline" sort="Gordon, Caroline" uniqKey="Gordon C" first="Caroline" last="Gordon">Caroline Gordon</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Rheumatology Research Group, School of Immunity and Infection, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, West Midlands</wicri:regionArea>
<orgName type="university">Université de Birmingham</orgName>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Birmingham</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Midlands de l'Ouest</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Jayne, David" sort="Jayne, David" uniqKey="Jayne D" first="David" last="Jayne">David Jayne</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Vasculitis and Lupus Clinic, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Cambridge</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Boumpas, Dimitrios T" sort="Boumpas, Dimitrios T" uniqKey="Boumpas D" first="Dimitrios T" last="Boumpas">Dimitrios T. Boumpas</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Medicine, Rheumatology, Clinical Immunology and Allergy, University of Crete, Iraklion</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Iraklion</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr></monogr>
<series>
<title level="j">Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">Ann Rheum Dis</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0003-4967</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1468-2060</idno>
<imprint>
<publisher>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and European League Against Rheumatism</publisher>
<date type="published" when="2012-11">2012-11</date>
<biblScope unit="volume">71</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">11</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="page" from="1771">1771</biblScope>
</imprint>
<idno type="ISSN">0003-4967</idno>
</series>
<idno type="istex">8118FED86673B333CAEB71273726CAB5C32FF93C</idno>
<idno type="DOI">10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-201940</idno>
<idno type="href">annrheumdis-71-1771.pdf</idno>
<idno type="ArticleID">annrheumdis-2012-201940</idno>
<idno type="PMID">22851469</idno>
<idno type="local">annrheumdis;71/11/1771</idno>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt>
<idno type="ISSN">0003-4967</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
<langUsage>
<language ident="en">en</language>
</langUsage>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract">Objectives To develop recommendations for the management of adult and paediatric lupus nephritis (LN). Methods The available evidence was systematically reviewed using the PubMed database. A modified Delphi method was used to compile questions, elicit expert opinions and reach consensus. Results Immunosuppressive treatment should be guided by renal biopsy, and aiming for complete renal response (proteinuria <0.5 g/24 h with normal or near-normal renal function). Hydroxychloroquine is recommended for all patients with LN. Because of a more favourable efficacy/toxicity ratio, as initial treatment for patients with class III–IVA or A/C (±V) LN according to the International Society of Nephrology/Renal Pathology Society 2003 classification, mycophenolic acid (MPA) or low-dose intravenous cyclophosphamide (CY) in combination with glucocorticoids is recommended. In patients with adverse clinical or histological features, CY can be prescribed at higher doses, while azathioprine is an alternative for milder cases. For pure class V LN with nephrotic-range proteinuria, MPA in combination with oral glucocorticoids is recommended as initial treatment. In patients improving after initial treatment, subsequent immunosuppression with MPA or azathioprine is recommended for at least 3 years; in such cases, initial treatment with MPA should be followed by MPA. For MPA or CY failures, switching to the other agent, or to rituximab, is the suggested course of action. In anticipation of pregnancy, patients should be switched to appropriate medications without reducing the intensity of treatment. There is no evidence to suggest that management of LN should differ in children versus adults. Conclusions Recommendations for the management of LN were developed using an evidence-based approach followed by expert consensus.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
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<li>Allemagne</li>
<li>Autriche</li>
<li>Belgique</li>
<li>Espagne</li>
<li>France</li>
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<li>Italie</li>
<li>Pays-Bas</li>
<li>Portugal</li>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
<li>Russie</li>
<li>République tchèque</li>
<li>Suède</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
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<li>Angleterre</li>
<li>Berlin</li>
<li>Bohême centrale</li>
<li>Californie</li>
<li>Catalogne</li>
<li>Communauté de Madrid</li>
<li>District de Cologne</li>
<li>District de Dresde</li>
<li>District fédéral central</li>
<li>Grand Londres</li>
<li>Groningue (province)</li>
<li>Gueldre</li>
<li>Hollande-Méridionale</li>
<li>Lombardie</li>
<li>Midlands de l'Ouest</li>
<li>Rhénanie-du-Nord-Westphalie</li>
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<li>Aix-la-Chapelle</li>
<li>Barcelone</li>
<li>Berlin</li>
<li>Birmingham</li>
<li>Bruxelles</li>
<li>Dresde</li>
<li>Groningue</li>
<li>Leyde</li>
<li>Londres</li>
<li>Madrid</li>
<li>Milan</li>
<li>Moscou</li>
<li>Nimègue</li>
<li>Paris</li>
<li>Prague</li>
<li>Stockholm</li>
<li>Vienne (Autriche)</li>
</settlement>
<orgName>
<li>University College de Londres</li>
<li>Université de Birmingham</li>
<li>Université de Groningue</li>
</orgName>
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<name sortKey="Bertsias, George K" sort="Bertsias, George K" uniqKey="Bertsias G" first="George K" last="Bertsias">George K. Bertsias</name>
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<name sortKey="Boumpas, Dimitrios T" sort="Boumpas, Dimitrios T" uniqKey="Boumpas D" first="Dimitrios T" last="Boumpas">Dimitrios T. Boumpas</name>
<name sortKey="Starra, Argyre" sort="Starra, Argyre" uniqKey="Starra A" first="Argyre" last="Starra">Argyre Starra</name>
<name sortKey="Tektonidou, Maria" sort="Tektonidou, Maria" uniqKey="Tektonidou M" first="Maria" last="Tektonidou">Maria Tektonidou</name>
</country>
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<name sortKey="Amoura, Zahir" sort="Amoura, Zahir" uniqKey="Amoura Z" first="Zahir" last="Amoura">Zahir Amoura</name>
</noRegion>
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<country name="Allemagne">
<region name="Saxe (Land)">
<name sortKey="Aringer, Martin" sort="Aringer, Martin" uniqKey="Aringer M" first="Martin" last="Aringer">Martin Aringer</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Dorner, Thomas" sort="Dorner, Thomas" uniqKey="Dorner T" first="Thomas" last="Dörner">Thomas Dörner</name>
<name sortKey="Floege, Jurgen" sort="Floege, Jurgen" uniqKey="Floege J" first="Jürgen" last="Floege">Jürgen Floege</name>
<name sortKey="Haubitz, Marion" sort="Haubitz, Marion" uniqKey="Haubitz M" first="Marion" last="Haubitz">Marion Haubitz</name>
<name sortKey="Schneider, Matthias" sort="Schneider, Matthias" uniqKey="Schneider M" first="Matthias" last="Schneider">Matthias Schneider</name>
</country>
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<region name="Hollande-Méridionale">
<name sortKey="Bajema, Ingeborg" sort="Bajema, Ingeborg" uniqKey="Bajema I" first="Ingeborg" last="Bajema">Ingeborg Bajema</name>
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<name sortKey="Berden, Jo H M" sort="Berden, Jo H M" uniqKey="Berden J" first="Jo H M" last="Berden">Jo H M. Berden</name>
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<region name="Catalogne">
<name sortKey="Cervera, Ricard" sort="Cervera, Ricard" uniqKey="Cervera R" first="Ricard" last="Cervera">Ricard Cervera</name>
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<region name="Région de Bruxelles-Capitale">
<name sortKey="Houssiau, Frederic A" sort="Houssiau, Frederic A" uniqKey="Houssiau F" first="Frederic A" last="Houssiau">Frederic A. Houssiau</name>
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<region name="Californie">
<name sortKey="Ioannidis, John P A" sort="Ioannidis, John P A" uniqKey="Ioannidis J" first="John P A" last="Ioannidis">John P A. Ioannidis</name>
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<region name="Angleterre">
<name sortKey="Isenberg, David A" sort="Isenberg, David A" uniqKey="Isenberg D" first="David A" last="Isenberg">David A. Isenberg</name>
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<name sortKey="Gordon, Caroline" sort="Gordon, Caroline" uniqKey="Gordon C" first="Caroline" last="Gordon">Caroline Gordon</name>
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<name sortKey="Lightstone, Liz" sort="Lightstone, Liz" uniqKey="Lightstone L" first="Liz" last="Lightstone">Liz Lightstone</name>
<name sortKey="Marks, Stephen D" sort="Marks, Stephen D" uniqKey="Marks S" first="Stephen D" last="Marks">Stephen D. Marks</name>
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<name sortKey="Neumann, Irmgard" sort="Neumann, Irmgard" uniqKey="Neumann I" first="Irmgard" last="Neumann">Irmgard Neumann</name>
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<name sortKey="Tesar, Vladimir" sort="Tesar, Vladimir" uniqKey="Tesar V" first="Vladimir" last="Tesar">Vladimir Tesar</name>
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<name sortKey="Vasconcelos, Carlos" sort="Vasconcelos, Carlos" uniqKey="Vasconcelos C" first="Carlos" last="Vasconcelos">Carlos Vasconcelos</name>
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<name sortKey="Van Vollenhoven, Ronald F" sort="Van Vollenhoven, Ronald F" uniqKey="Van Vollenhoven R" first="Ronald F" last="Van Vollenhoven">Ronald F. Van Vollenhoven</name>
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<region name="District fédéral central">
<name sortKey="Zakharova, Helena" sort="Zakharova, Helena" uniqKey="Zakharova H" first="Helena" last="Zakharova">Helena Zakharova</name>
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